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Vertigo is a condition that causes a person to feel as though their surroundings are spinning around them. This can be caused by a variety of issues, ranging from a minor inner ear infection to a more serious medical condition. It is important to understand what type of specialist should you see for vertigo, so that you can get the correct diagnosis and treatment plan.
Understanding Vertigo
Vertigo is a feeling of spinning or unsteadiness that can come on suddenly and last for a few minutes or up to several days. It is caused by issues with the inner ear, which is connected to the brain stem. The inner ear is responsible for controlling balance and equilibrium. When the inner ear is not functioning properly, it causes the brain to become confused and causes the feeling of vertigo.
Types of Doctors
The type of doctor you need to see for vertigo will depend on the cause of the vertigo. If it is an inner ear infection, then you may need to see an Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) doctor. If the cause is more serious, such as a tumor, then you may need to see a neurologist or a vestibular specialist. A vestibular specialist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to balance and equilibrium.
Diagnosis
The doctor will first do a physical exam and ask about your medical history. They may then order additional tests to help diagnose the cause of the vertigo. These tests may include an MRI, CT scan, or an electronystagmography (ENG) test. An ENG test measures the movement of your eyes when stimulated with air or sound. This test helps the doctor determine if the vertigo is caused by an inner ear disorder.
Treatment
Depending on the cause of the vertigo, treatment may include medications, physical therapy, or surgery. Medications such as antihistamines, anticholinergics, and antiemetics can help reduce the symptoms of vertigo. Physical therapy can help improve balance and reduce the risk of falls. Surgery may be needed in more severe cases to repair any structural damage to the inner ear.
When to See a Doctor
It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you experience any symptoms of vertigo. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe vertigo, dizziness, confusion, or loss of balance. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor right away.
Conclusion
If you experience vertigo, it is important to understand what type of specialist should you see for vertigo. Depending on the cause, you may need to see an ENT doctor or a vestibular specialist. The doctor will perform a physical exam and may order additional tests to help diagnose the cause of the vertigo. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, or surgery, depending on the cause. If you experience any symptoms of vertigo, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.