What is Type Two Diabetes?
Type two diabetes is a condition in which your body doesn’t use insulin properly, leading to high blood sugar levels. It is the most common form of diabetes, affecting 90-95% of those diagnosed with the condition. It usually affects people over the age of 40, but it can occur at any age. Type two diabetes is sometimes referred to as adult-onset diabetes, as it is more often diagnosed in adults. The condition is also sometimes referred to as non-insulin dependent diabetes, as those with type two diabetes typically do not need to take insulin injections.
What are the Symptoms of Type Two Diabetes?
The symptoms of type two diabetes can range from mild to severe and may include: increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, and weight loss. If left untreated, type two diabetes can lead to serious complications, such as heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, and kidney damage.
What Causes Type Two Diabetes?
The exact cause of type two diabetes is unknown, but it is believed to be related to lifestyle factors, such as being overweight, leading a sedentary lifestyle, and eating an unhealthy diet. Other factors, such as age, family history, and certain medical conditions can also increase your risk for developing type two diabetes.
How is Type Two Diabetes Diagnosed?
Type two diabetes is typically diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose in your blood. Your doctor may also recommend a fasting glucose test or an A1C test. The A1C test measures your average blood glucose levels over the last three months.
How is Type Two Diabetes Treated?
Treatment for type two diabetes typically involves lifestyle modifications, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. In some cases, your doctor may also recommend medications to help control your blood sugar levels. Insulin injections may also be recommended for those with severe cases of type two diabetes.
Can Type Two Diabetes be Prevented?
In some cases, type two diabetes can be prevented or delayed by making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. In addition, quitting smoking and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption can also help reduce your risk for developing type two diabetes.
What are the Complications of Type Two Diabetes?
Type two diabetes can lead to a number of complications, including heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, and kidney damage. In addition, those with type two diabetes are also at an increased risk for developing eye problems, such as glaucoma and cataracts.
Who is at Risk for Developing Type Two Diabetes?
Anyone can develop type two diabetes, but certain factors can increase your risk, such as being overweight, leading a sedentary lifestyle, and eating an unhealthy diet. Other factors, such as age, family history, and certain medical conditions can also increase your risk for developing type two diabetes.
Conclusion
Type two diabetes is a condition in which your body doesn’t use insulin properly, leading to high blood sugar levels. It is the most common form of diabetes and can lead to serious complications, such as heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, and kidney damage. Treatment for type two diabetes typically involves lifestyle modifications, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. In addition, quitting smoking and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption can also help reduce your risk for developing type two diabetes.