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Acne is a common skin condition that affects many people of all ages. It’s estimated that up to 80% of people have experienced some form of acne, whether it be mild or severe. Inflammatory acne is a type of acne that is characterized by redness, swelling, and inflammation. It can be caused by a number of different things, including hormones, bacteria, and genetics. In this article, we’ll explore the various causes of inflammatory acne and discuss the best ways to treat it.
Hormones
Hormones can play a big role in causing inflammatory acne. During puberty, fluctuating hormones can increase oil production in the skin, leading to clogged pores and breakouts. Hormonal fluctuations can also occur during other periods of a person’s life, such as during pregnancy, perimenopause, and menopause. During these times, the body may produce more oil than normal, leading to a higher chance of getting inflamed breakouts.
Bacteria
Bacteria can also be a cause of inflammatory acne. The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, or P. acnes, is naturally present on the skin. When the skin is exposed to excess oil, sweat, and dirt, P. acnes can grow and multiply, leading to inflammation. This can cause the pores to become blocked, leading to breakouts and inflammation.
Genetics
Genetics can also play a role in the development of inflammatory acne. Those with a family history of acne are more likely to develop it, as it can be passed down from generation to generation. Those with a genetic predisposition to acne are more likely to experience more severe cases of inflammatory acne.
Stress
Stress can also be a factor in causing inflammatory acne. When the body is under stress, it produces hormones that can increase oil production and lead to an increased chance of developing inflamed breakouts. Reducing stress levels can help reduce the risk of developing acne.
Other Causes
Other factors that can contribute to inflammatory acne include diet, hygiene, and certain medications. Eating a diet high in processed and sugary foods can increase inflammation in the body and lead to breakouts. Poor hygiene can also contribute to acne, as it can allow bacteria to grow and accumulate on the skin. Certain medications such as corticosteroids, lithium, and testosterone can also cause acne.
Treatment
Treatment for inflammatory acne can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild forms of inflammatory acne can be treated with over-the-counter medications such as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. These medications can help reduce inflammation and unclog pores, leading to clearer skin. More severe forms of inflammatory acne may require a prescription medication such as antibiotics or retinoids. These medications can help reduce inflammation, unclog pores, and reduce the risk of scarring.
Conclusion
Inflammatory acne is a type of acne that is characterized by redness, swelling, and inflammation. It can be caused by hormones, bacteria, genetics, stress, diet, hygiene, and certain medications. Treatment for inflammatory acne can vary depending on the severity, but usually involves over-the-counter medications or prescriptions. If you’re experiencing inflammatory acne, it’s important to speak to a doctor or dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.