What Are The Symptoms Of Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is a common form of arthritis that affects millions of people worldwide. Osteoarthritis causes the deterioration of joints and can be very painful and debilitating. It is a progressive disease that can occur in any joint, but it most commonly affects the hands, feet, spine and hips. The symptoms of osteoarthritis generally develop over time and can range from mild to severe.

Joint Pain

One of the most common symptoms of osteoarthritis is joint pain. This pain can range from mild to severe and can be worse after activity or prolonged periods of rest. Joint pain can be accompanied by stiffness, which is usually worse in the morning or after periods of rest. The pain can be aching, burning, or sharp and can be localized or spread to other areas of the body.

Swelling and Tenderness

Swelling of the affected joints is another common symptom of osteoarthritis. The swelling may be accompanied by tenderness or a feeling of warmth in the affected area. The swelling can range from mild to severe, and can be worse after activity or prolonged periods of rest. In severe cases, the swelling can cause the joint to become deformed.

Stiffness

Joint stiffness is another common symptom of osteoarthritis. This stiffness usually occurs in the morning or after periods of rest and can range from mild to severe. The stiffness can make it difficult to move the affected joint and can last for several minutes or up to several hours. It can also be accompanied by pain or tenderness.

Grating Sensation

A grating sensation, sometimes referred to as ‘crepitus’, is another symptom of osteoarthritis. This sensation is caused by the wearing away of cartilage and the formation of small pieces of bone or cartilage which rub together. The grating sensation can be accompanied by pain or a feeling of instability in the affected joint.

Limping

Limping can be an indication of osteoarthritis, particularly when it occurs in the hip or knee. Limping can be caused by pain, swelling or instability in the affected joint. It can also be caused by the body attempting to reduce the amount of weight placed on the affected joint in order to reduce pain.

Muscle Weakness

Muscle weakness can also occur in people with osteoarthritis. This weakness can be caused by joint pain, swelling and instability, as well as by the body’s attempt to reduce the amount of weight placed on the affected joint. Muscle weakness can also be a result of the body compensating for the weakened joint by using other muscles.

Reduced Range of Motion

The range of motion in the affected joint can be reduced in people with osteoarthritis. This reduced motion can make it difficult to perform everyday tasks, such as bending over or reaching up. The range of motion can also be affected by pain, swelling and instability in the affected joint.

Diagnosis

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of osteoarthritis, it is important to speak to your doctor. Your doctor will be able to perform a physical examination and may order X-rays or other imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for osteoarthritis usually involves lifestyle changes, medications and physical therapy.

Conclusion

Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis that can cause joint pain, swelling and stiffness, as well as reduced range of motion and muscle weakness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor so that they can make a diagnosis and begin a treatment plan. With proper treatment, it is possible to manage the symptoms of osteoarthritis and improve your quality of life.