What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body processes sugar in the blood. It can also cause blood sugar levels to become too high or too low. People with diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar levels closely and take steps to keep them within a healthy range. This usually involves taking medication, following a healthy diet, and exercising regularly. There are several different types of diabetes, and the treatment for each type is unique.
Types of Diabetes
The two most common types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, people with type 1 diabetes must take insulin every day to stay healthy. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or is unable to use the insulin it produces properly. People with type 2 diabetes must take medication to help control their blood sugar levels.
The Latest Diabetes Drugs in 2023
In 2023, there are a number of new drugs that are designed to help people with diabetes manage their condition. These drugs can be used to help lower blood sugar levels, reduce the risk of complications, or even help with weight loss. Here are some of the latest diabetes drugs available this year:
SGLT2 Inhibitors
SGLT2 inhibitors are a type of drug that helps the body to excrete glucose in the urine. This helps to lower the amount of glucose in the blood, which can help to reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes. Examples of SGLT2 inhibitors include Invokana, Farxiga, and Jardiance. These drugs are generally well-tolerated and have few side effects.
GLP-1 Agonists
GLP-1 agonists are a type of drug that helps to reduce the amount of glucose in the blood. They work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas. Examples of GLP-1 agonists include Victoza, Bydureon, and Trulicity. These drugs are generally well-tolerated and have few side effects.
DPP-4 Inhibitors
DPP-4 inhibitors are a type of drug that helps to reduce the amount of glucose in the blood. They work by inhibiting the enzyme DPP-4, which breaks down the hormone GLP-1. Examples of DPP-4 inhibitors include Januvia, Onglyza, and Tradjenta. These drugs are generally well-tolerated and have few side effects.
SGLT1 Inhibitors
SGLT1 inhibitors are a type of drug that helps to reduce the amount of glucose in the blood. They work by inhibiting the enzyme SGLT1, which helps the body to absorb glucose from the intestines. Examples of SGLT1 inhibitors include Steglatro, Segluromet, and Ertugliflozin. These drugs are generally well-tolerated and have few side effects.
GLP-2 Mimetics
GLP-2 mimetics are a type of drug that helps to reduce the amount of glucose in the blood. They work by mimicking the action of the hormone GLP-2, which helps the body to absorb glucose from the intestines. Examples of GLP-2 mimetics include Trulicity, Ozempic, and Byetta. These drugs are generally well-tolerated and have few side effects.
Insulin
Insulin is a hormone that helps the body to process glucose in the blood. It is used to treat both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Examples of insulin include Humalog, Novolog, and Lantus. These drugs are generally well-tolerated and have few side effects.
Conclusion
In 2023, there are a number of new drugs available to help people with diabetes manage their condition. These drugs can be used to help lower blood sugar levels, reduce the risk of complications, or even help with weight loss. It is important to speak to your doctor about which of these drugs is right for you.