Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in the world, and it can be a real nuisance. While there are many treatments available, there is one that is becoming increasingly popular: azelaic acid. Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound that has been used as a topical treatment for acne for decades. But what are the benefits of using azelaic acid for acne, and does it really work? In this article, we’ll explore the science behind azelaic acid and its effectiveness in treating acne.
What is Azelaic Acid?
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound found in certain grain-like seeds, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is also found in milk, yogurt, and other dairy products. Azelaic acid has been used as an antifungal, antibacterial, and antioxidant agent in skincare products for decades. It is also used to treat rosacea and hyperpigmentation.
How Does Azelaic Acid Work?
Azelaic acid works by reducing the amount of bacteria on the skin, which can help reduce the inflammation associated with acne. It also helps to reduce the production of keratin, which is a protein that can clog pores and lead to breakouts. Azelaic acid can also reduce the production of sebum, the oily substance that can cause acne. Finally, azelaic acid can help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation, which is often present in acne-prone skin.
Azelaic Acid vs. Benzoyl Peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide is another popular acne treatment, and it is often used in combination with azelaic acid. While benzoyl peroxide works by killing bacteria on the skin, azelaic acid works by reducing the amount of bacteria on the skin. This means that azelaic acid is gentler on the skin and can be used for longer periods of time without causing dryness or irritation. Benzoyl peroxide can also bleach fabrics, so it is important to be extra careful when using it.
Is Azelaic Acid Safe to Use?
Azelaic acid is generally considered safe to use, but it is important to follow the instructions on the label. Azelaic acid can cause burning, stinging, or redness when first applied, but these reactions usually subside with continued use. It is also important to avoid contact with the eyes, mouth, and other sensitive areas of the skin. Some people may also be allergic to azelaic acid, so it is important to do a patch test before using the product.
Who Should Not Use Azelaic Acid?
Azelaic acid should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women. Additionally, people who are sensitive to grains, dairy products, or other ingredients in azelaic acid should not use the product. It is important to consult a doctor before using azelaic acid if you have any health concerns.
Does Azelaic Acid Help with Acne?
The answer is yes! Azelaic acid is an effective treatment for mild to moderate acne. It can reduce the amount of bacteria on the skin, reduce the production of sebum and keratin, and help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. Additionally, azelaic acid is generally considered safe to use, and it is less irritating than benzoyl peroxide. While it may take some time to see results, azelaic acid is a safe and effective treatment for acne.
Conclusion
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound that has been used to treat acne for decades. It works by reducing the amount of bacteria on the skin, reducing sebum and keratin production, and helping to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. It is generally considered safe to use and is less irritating than benzoyl peroxide. If you’re looking for an effective acne treatment, azelaic acid may be worth considering.