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Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar, or glucose. It is the most common form of diabetes, affecting millions of adults and children around the world. While anyone can develop type 2 diabetes, some people are at a higher risk due to their family history.
What Is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition in which the body either does not produce enough insulin or does not use the insulin it produces effectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body break down and use food for energy. When the body does not have enough insulin, or cannot use it properly, glucose builds up in the blood instead of being used as energy. This can cause a variety of symptoms and can lead to serious health complications.
What Is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin or does not use the insulin it produces effectively. This can cause high blood sugar levels, which can lead to serious health complications. It is the most common form of diabetes and is typically diagnosed in adults, although it is becoming increasingly common in children.
Can Type 2 Diabetes Run in the Family?
Yes, type 2 diabetes can run in the family. While anyone can develop type 2 diabetes, some people are at a higher risk due to their family history. If you have a parent or sibling with type 2 diabetes, your risk is higher than someone with no family history of the condition.
Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes
In addition to family history, other risk factors for type 2 diabetes include being overweight or obese, having a sedentary lifestyle, being over the age of 45, having high blood pressure, having high cholesterol, having a history of gestational diabetes, or having a history of polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Signs and Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
The signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes can vary, but some common ones include frequent urination, increased thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor.
Diagnosing Type 2 Diabetes
If you are at risk for type 2 diabetes, your doctor may recommend that you have a blood test to check your blood sugar levels. Your doctor may also recommend that you have an A1C test, which measures your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. If your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, your doctor may diagnose you with type 2 diabetes.
Treating Type 2 Diabetes
If you are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and losing weight if necessary. Your doctor may also recommend medications or insulin to help control your blood sugar levels.
Living With Type 2 Diabetes
If you have type 2 diabetes, the most important thing you can do is to follow your doctor’s advice and make lifestyle changes to help control your blood sugar levels. You should also keep regular appointments with your doctor to monitor your blood sugar levels and make sure you are staying on track with your treatment plan.
Conclusion
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar. While anyone can develop type 2 diabetes, some people are at a higher risk due to their family history. If you have a family history of type 2 diabetes, it is important to speak to your doctor about your risk and to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly. With the right lifestyle changes and treatment, you can manage your type 2 diabetes and lead a healthy life.