Can Migraine Cause Vertigo?

Migraine is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people around the world. Symptoms of migraine can range from mild, such as a mild headache, to severe, such as visual disturbances, nausea, and vomiting. One of the lesser-known, yet potentially serious complications of a migraine is vertigo.

What is Vertigo?

Vertigo is a type of dizziness that can cause a person to feel faint or unsteady. It is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, as well as a feeling of spinning or swaying. Vertigo can be caused by a variety of different factors, including a migraine.

How Can Migraine Cause Vertigo?

Migraine is thought to cause vertigo by disrupting the balance system in the inner ear. This system is responsible for maintaining balance and coordination in the body. When the system is disrupted, it can cause dizziness and vertigo. It is also believed that migraine-related vertigo is caused by changes in the brainstem and cerebellum, which are responsible for controlling balance and coordination.

What are the Symptoms of Migraine-Related Vertigo?

The symptoms of migraine-related vertigo can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include a feeling of spinning or swaying, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and lightheadedness. Some people may also experience vision changes, including blurring or double vision.

How is Migraine-Related Vertigo Treated?

Migraine-related vertigo is often treated with medications that are designed to reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks. In some cases, doctors may also recommend physical therapy, such as vestibular rehabilitation, to help reduce the symptoms of vertigo. In addition, lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods and drinking plenty of fluids, can help reduce the severity of migraine-related vertigo.

What Can I Do to Help Manage Migraine-Related Vertigo?

In addition to medications and physical therapy, there are several lifestyle changes that can help reduce the severity of migraine-related vertigo. For example, avoiding certain foods, such as processed foods, caffeine, and alcohol, can help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks. It is also important to get plenty of rest and to practice stress-reducing activities, such as yoga and meditation.

When Should I See a Doctor?

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of migraine-related vertigo, such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or vision changes, it is important to see a doctor. A doctor can diagnose the condition and recommend a treatment plan. It is also important to talk to your doctor about any other medical conditions you may have, as these can also contribute to migraine-related vertigo.

Conclusion

Migraine-related vertigo is a potentially serious complication of migraine. It is important to recognize the symptoms of migraine-related vertigo and to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms. In addition, making lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods and getting plenty of rest, can help reduce the severity of migraine-related vertigo.